#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
  string input;
  int num;
  cout<<"enter a number:";
  cin>>input;
  try { //try to convert string to int
    num=stoi(input); //converts string "12" or "12x" to the integer 12, "2.5" to 2, but "$12" throws error
    cout<<num<<" is a number\n"; //output the valueif conversion worked
  }
  catch(invalid_argument&) { //catch error if string cannot be converted to int    
    cout<<"Cannot convert "<<input<<" to integer\n";
  }
  system("pause");
  return 0;
} //main